In what year was the Indian Removal Act passed?
Forced Native Americans to leave their homelands in the Southeast United States and move west of the Mississippi River. The Act gave President Andrew Jackson the authority to negotiate removal treaties with Native Americans. The Act resulted in the displacement of tens of thousands of Native Americans and caused many deaths.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830
Indian Removal Act: A law passed in 1830 that granted President Andrew Jackson the power to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes to exchange their land east of the Mississippi River for land to the west of the Mississippi River. Trail of Tears: A term used to describe the forced relocation of Native American tribes from the Southeastern United States to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the 1830s. Reservation System: A system created by the U.S. government in which Native American tribes were given designated areas of land to live on, in which they were granted certain rights and privileges.
Concepts:
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was the first of a series of laws passed by the U.S. Congress to forcibly remove Native Americans from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States. The Act led to the forced relocation of over 100,000 Native Americans and resulted in the deaths of thousands due to disease and starvation. In 1838, the US Army forcibly removed the Cherokee Nation from their ancestral lands in what is now known as the 'Trail of Tears', resulting in the deaths of over 4,000 Cherokee people.
Did you know?
What were the consequences of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 on Native American tribes?
How did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 shape the history of the United States?
How has the Indian Removal Act of 1830 influenced the current relationships between Native American tribes and the United States?
What would have happened if the Indian Removal Act of 1830 had not been signed into law?
Brain break: Draw a smiling sun hugging a cloud with its warm sunrays
Question: What were the effects of the Indian Removal Act of 1830? Clues: • The Act was signed by President Andrew Jackson. • It resulted in the relocation of thousands of Native Americans to Indian Territory. • This relocation was called 'The Trail of Tears.' In pairs: Select and solve one of the tasks: A. Draw a timeline of the events that took place in the Indian Removal Act. B. Create a comic strip to explain the consequences of the Act on the Native American people.
In which year was the Indian Removal Act passed by the United States Congress?
Which U.S. president signed the Indian Removal Act into law?
- Andrew Jackson
- John Quincy Adams
- Martin Van Buren
'Trail of Tears' refers to what event in relation to the Indian Removal Act?
- The forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands to lands west of the Mississippi River
- The signing of treaties between Native American tribes and the US government
- The discovery of gold on Cherokee land in Georgia
What was one reason for passing the Indian Removal Act?
- To expand white settlement into new territories
- To protect Native American rights and sovereignty
- To provide financial compensation for Native Americans who agreed to leave their ancestral lands
Which tribe(s) were forcibly removed from their homeland as a result of this act?
- Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole Tribes
- Apache Tribe
- Comanche Tribe
Work together in pairs: What were the long-term effects of the Indian Removal Act on Native American communities?