"Relate the positions of the moon and sun to their effect on ocean tides."
Learning objective:
Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun on Earth. Spring and Neap Tides cause the ocean's water level to rise and fall. The type of tide changes with the Moon's orbit.
Understanding Spring and Neap Tides
Spring Tide: A time when the Moon is closest to the Earth resulting in a greater than average difference between high and low tides. Neap Tide: A time when the Moon is furthest from Earth resulting in a smaller than average difference between high and low tides. Gravitational Pull: The force of attraction between two objects, such as the Moon and Earth, caused by their masses.
Concepts:
In which month do Spring and Neap Tides occur?
The Moon orbits the Earth every 27.3 days. Tidal ranges can differ from one day to the next. The highest tides occur during full and new moons.
Fun facts:
Work together in pairs: What are the two main factors that affect the ocean tides? How do the positions of the Sun and Moon contribute to this effect?
Work together in pairs: What is the relationship between the positions of the moon and sun and their effect on ocean tides?
Brain break: Draw a crazy robot that's shaped like a banana!
What is the difference between a spring and neap tide?
- A spring tide has higher high tides and lower low tides.
- A neap tide has higher high tides and higher low tides.
- A spring tide has lower high tides and lower low tides.
- A neap tide has lower high tides and higher low tides.
When is the strongest spring tide?
- During a full moon.
- During a new moon.
- During a first quarter moon.
- During a third quarter moon.
What is the cycle of spring and neap tides?
- Every 6 hours.
- Every 12 hours.
- Every 24 hours.
- Every 72 hours.
What causes the tides?
- The sun's gravitational pull.
- The moon's gravitational pull.
- The Earth's gravitational pull.
- The ocean's gravitational pull.
How long does a spring or neap tide last?
- 24 hours.
- 12 hours.
- 6 hours.
- 3 hours.