Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties, structure, and composition. Matter - anything that has mass and takes up space. Main branches of chemistry include: organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry. Each branch focuses on different aspects of the study of matter and its reactions.
Chemistry and Its Main Branches
Organic Chemistry - the study of the structure, properties, and reactions of compounds containing carbon atoms and their derivatives. Inorganic Chemistry - the study of the properties and reactions of all other elements and compounds, that in general do not contain carbon (nonliving things). Physical Chemistry - the study of the physical and chemical properties of substances and their interaction with energy.
Concepts:
Analytical Chemistry - is the science of obtaining, processing, and communicating information about the composition and structure of matter. Biochemistry - is the study of the chemical processes occurring in living matter.
Concepts:
The field of chemistry is further divided into several sub-disciplines, such as physical chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, and analytical chemistry. The most common element found in the human body is oxygen, making up 65% of the body's mass. The world's oldest chemistry textbook is the 'Syntaxis' written by the Roman philosopher Marcus Terentius Varro in 36 BC.
Did you know?
What are the main branches of Chemistry and how do they interact with one another?
What are the main branches of Chemistry and how do they interact with one another?
https://youtu.be/4ekf0J-W5k0
What are some of the most important developments in each branch of Chemistry?
How has Chemistry changed the world in the last century?
What role does Chemistry play in modern society?
Brain break: Draw a cheerful sun wearing sports shoes and doing cartwheels in the sky
Question: What are the main branches of chemistry and how do they differ? Clues: • Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties. • The main branches of chemistry are physical, organic, inorganic, analytical and biochemistry. • Physical chemistry focuses on the physical and chemical properties of substances. Select and solve one of the tasks: A. Create a diagram (infographic design) that illustrates the main branches of chemistry and how they differ. B. Create a storyboard that shows how each branch of chemistry is used in everyday life.
Which branch of chemistry focuses on the study of carbon-based compounds?
- Physical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
Which branch of chemistry deals with the study of matter and energy changes?
- Analytical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
- Biochemistry
Which branch of chemistry explores the composition, properties, and behavior of inorganic compounds?
- Environmental Chemistry
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
What is the main focus of analytical chemistry?
- Chemical reactions
- Quantitative and qualitative analysis
- Thermodynamics
Which branch of chemistry studies chemical processes that occur within living organisms?
- Biochemistry
- Nuclear Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry
Work together in pairs: What are the five main branches of chemistry and what role do they play in the scientific community?