In a few words, what is DNA?
"identify components of DNA, explain how the nucleotide sequence specifies some traits of an organism, and examine scientific explanations for the origin of DNA;"
Learning objective:
DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. DNA is composed of four nucleotides: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. DNA sequencing is the process of determining the exact order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.
DNA: The Basics
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms. The DNA molecule is made up of two strands that are intertwined in the shape of a double helix. DNA is typically composed of four different types of nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
Concepts:
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and it is the genetic material found in almost all living organisms. DNA was first discovered in 1869 by a Swiss scientist named Friedrich Miescher. DNA is made up of four different nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Did you know?
Work together in pairs: What is the relationship between the nucleotide sequence of DNA and the traits of an organism?
Work together in pairs: What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
Brain break: Draw an octopus wearing an eye patch and holding a treasure chest full of pizza slices.
What does DNA stand for?
- Deoxyribonucleic acid
- Ribonucleic acid
- Adenosine triphosphate
Which of the following is NOT a component of DNA?
What shape does DNA have?
- Double helix
- Single strand
- Triple helix
Which bases pair together in DNA?
- A-T and C-G
- A-C and T-G
- C-A and G-T
Where is DNA found within the cell?
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Endoplasmic reticulum