DNA is a long, double-stranded molecule made of four different nucleotides. Nucleotides are arranged in a specific order, known as a code, that carries genetic information. This code is passed down to offspring, allowing genetic information to be transmitted over generations.
The DNA Code: How Genetic Information is Carried
DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid is a molecule composed of two strands that coil around each other to form a double helix. It contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. DNA Code – The four nucleotide bases that form the DNA code are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G). These bases pair with each other in specific ways – A with T, and C with G. Transcription – Transcription is the process where the genetic code in DNA is copied into a similar molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then used to produce proteins that carry out the functions of the cell.
Concepts:
DNA contains a special type of sugar called deoxyribose, which is different from the sugar found in your favorite snacks! The genetic code is written in three letters (A, T, G, and C) and each letter stands for a different type of molecule called a nucleotide. DNA is actually a double helix, meaning that it looks like a twisted ladder.
Did you know?
DNA is a double helical molecule
How are proteins related to cell characteristics?
What is the genetic code and how does it work?
What have you learned about the replication of DNA?
How can understanding the genetic code help us understand cell characteristics?
Brain break: Draw a giant camping tent tht is cozy enough to fit 30 football plarea communicating telepathically.
Question: How does the code of DNA get carried through generations? Clues: • DNA is a double helix structure made up of 4 chemical bases • DNA is replicated during mitosis and meiosis • DNA is passed down from parents to offspring In pairs: Select and solve one of the tasks: A. In pairs, create a diagram of how the code of DNA is carried through generations B. Explain the diagram in a few sentences
What does DNA stand for?
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- Dioxyribonucleic Acid
- Deoxyribose Nucleotide Acetate
What are the four bases that make up DNA?
- Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
- Uracil, Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine
- Guanine, Uracil, Adenine,Thymine
Which two bases pair up together in DNA?
- Adenine and Thymine
- Guanime and Cytosin
- Thymin and Uracil
How many strands of nucleotides does DNA have?
Where is the genetic information encoded in DNA?
- In the sequence of its nucleotides
- In the number of its nucleotides
- In the size of its nucleotides
Work together in pairs: What is the difference between the structure of DNA and its function in carrying the genetic code?