What is the name of the molecule that stores genetic information?
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, the genetic material found in almost all living things. It is made up of four molecules, which are combined in different ways to form the instructions for how an organism develops and functions. DNA is sometimes referred to as the 'blueprint' of life because it contains the information needed to build and maintain an organism.
What is DNA?
Do you think DNA is an important part of understanding biology and other sciences?
The DNA found inside a cell is about 6 feet long, but it is tightly wound to fit inside the cell nucleus. The DNA of humans and chimpanzees is about 98.4% the same. The DNA of humans and mice is about 60% the same.
Did you know?
What are the differences between DNA replication and mitosis?
What are some of the benefits the cell cycle provides to organisms?
What is the role of DNA in determining our genetic traits and how does it contribute to the diversity of life on Earth?
How would life be different if cells did not divide?
What part of the cell cycle do you think is the most important and why?
DNA is a molecule that contains our genetic code, which determines how we look and how our bodies work. DNA is made up of four building blocks, called ‘bases’, that are typically abbreviated as A, T, G and C. Each person’s DNA is unique and is inherited from their parents.
What is DNA?
DNA is the only molecule that can pass down information from parent to offspring, allowing traits to be inherited. The human genome is made up of over 3 billion individual base pairs, and can be read like a book. Approximately 99.5% of our DNA is the same as other humans, yet the 0.5% difference is what makes us unique.
Did you know?
What is the structure of DNA?
What roles do enzymes play in DNA replication?
What have you learned about DNA so far?
What connections can you make between DNA and other areas of science?
Brain break: Draw a robot made of slices of pizza.
What does DNA stand for?
- Ribonucleic acid
- Deoxycytidine nucleic acid
- Deoxyribonucleic acid
Which scientist is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?
- Rosalind Franklin
- Linus Pauling
- James Watson and Francis Crick
Which nitrogen base is not found in DNA?
What is the shape of a DNA molecule?
- Double helix
- Single helix
- Triple helix
Where is most of the genetic information stored in a cell?
- Mitochondria
- Cytoplasm
- Nucleus
Work together in pairs: What is the structure of DNA?