Earth rotates on its axis which takes 24 hours. This is what causes day and night. Earth also revolves around the Sun in an orbit that takes 365 days. This is what causes the seasons. The tilt of Earth's axis causes the sunlight to hit different parts of the Earth differently which is what causes the temperature changes (seasons)
Earth's Seasons: Rotation and Revolution
Draw a picture of the Earth. Include an axis, the tilt, and the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Earth has a tilted axis which is what causes the different seasons during its revolution around the Sun. Earth's rotation around its own axis is not always the same speed. It can speed up or slow down depending on the events in its environment. Earth moves in a West to East direction around the sun. Earth's equator is an imaginary line that divides the planet into two halves, the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Did you know?
Earth moves in this direction around the sun
- East to West
- West to East
- North to South
What are the differences between Earth's rotation and revolution?
The Earth's rotation causes the sun to come up at different times across the world, because of this places have created time zones. New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. Within our country when you travel East, time changes forward and when you travel West time changes backward.
Other Important Information:
Brain break: Draw a funky alien creature with twelve arms and an eye in the middle of its forehead.
What is the name of the imaginary line that runs through the Earth from North Pole to South Pole?
- Axis
- Equator
- Tropic of Cancer
- Tropic of Capricorn
What did you find most interesting about Earth's rotation and revolution?
How long does it take for Earth to complete one rotation on its axis?
- 24 hours
- 36 hours
- 48 hours
- 60 hours
What is rotation?
- The spinning of Earth on its axis
- The motion of Earth around the sun
- The tilt of Earth's axis
- None of these
What causes day and night?
- Earth's rotation on its axis
- Earth's revolution around the sun
- It depends on where you are in the world
- None Of These
Draw a diagram of Earth experiencing Summer in the Northern Hemisphere include the sun
What causes seasons?
- Earth's tilt and revolution around Sun
- Earth's rotation on its axis
- Distance from Sun to Earth
- None Of These