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What are some parts of a cell?
DNA is a molecule that contains instructions for how to build and maintain an organism. Genes are sections of DNA that contain instructions for specific traits like hair and eye colour. Chromosomes are the structures that house the genes. Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
DNA: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a chemical found in almost all living organisms. It stores genetic information that can be passed from one generation to the next. Genes: Genes are the basic physical and functional units of heredity. They are made up of DNA and act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. Chromosomes: Chromosomes are structures inside of cells that contain genetic information. Most living organisms have two sets of chromosomes; one set from each parent.
Concepts:
DNA is a chemical found inside most living things, including plants, animals, and even bacteria. Genes are sections of DNA that act as instructions for the body. Each gene contains a unique set of instructions to tell the body how to grow and develop. Chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 in total.
Did you know?
How are genes related to chromosomes?
What does DNA do in a living organism?
Would you rather have the ability to glow in the dark like a jellyfish or change colors like a chameleon?
- Glow in the dark like a jellyfish
- Change colors like a chameleon
Describe what you know about chromosomes.
Brain break: Draw a flying elephant with polka dots balancing an ice cream on its trunk!
Question: What does DNA look like? Clues: • DNA has 4 bases- A joins to T, G joins to C • DNA has 2 sugar-phosphate "backbones" • DNA is a double helix shape Draw a picture of what DNA looks like
What is DNA?
- Digestive nucleic acid
- Dihydrogen monoxide
- Deoxyribonucleic acid
What are genes?
- Groups of chromosomes in the nucleus
- Segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins
- Individual units of chromosomes that carry genetic information
How many chromosomes do humans have?
Which structure holds and organizes the genetic material in a cell?
- Ribosomes
- Mitochondria
- Chromosomes
Q: What is the difference between DNA, genes, and chromosomes?