What is heat radiation in simple terms?
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy via infrared waves. Radiation does not require a medium to travel through. Heat transfer by radiation is faster than heat transfer by conduction and convection.
Heat Transfer by Radiation
Emissivity: The measure of an object’s ability to release heat energy in the form of radiation. Absorptivity: The measure of an object’s ability to absorb heat energy in the form of radiation.
Concepts:
Heat transfer by radiation can occur through a vacuum, unlike conduction and convection which require a medium. The vast majority of the energy that reaches Earth's surface is from radiation. The amount of radiation emitted by an object is dependent on the temperature of the object, its surface area, and its emissivity. Hotter objects emit more heat energy by radiation.
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What are some common examples of heat transfer by radiation?
What are some of the ways radiation can be used in everyday life?
What is the connection between radiation and temperature?
Radiation on a Surface
Rough surfaces absorb more thermal radiation. Dark surfaces absorb more thermal radiation. Shiny surfaces absorb less thermal radiation. Light surfaces absorb less thermal radiation.
Radiation from a Surface
Rough surfaces emit more thermal radiation. Dark surfaces emit more thermal radiation. Shiny surfaces emit less thermal radiation. Light surfaces emit thermal radiation.
How does the surface of an object affect radiation emission?
Question: How does heat transfer by radiation work? Clues: • The transfer of energy by radiation requires no medium. • Radiation can travel through a vacuum or a solid. • Heat radiation is emitted from a hot object and absorbed by a cooler object. In pairs: Select and solve one of the tasks: A. Draw a diagram to illustrate how heat is transferred by radiation. B. Pair up with a classmate and explain your diagram to each other.
What is heat transfer by radiation?
- The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves
- The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids
- The transfer of heat through direct contact between objects
Which statement describes radiation as a mode of heat transfer?
- It requires a medium to travel
- It can occur in a vacuum
- It only happens at high temperatures
Which material is the best absorber and emitter of thermal radiation?
- Transparent glass surfaces
- Black matte surfaces
- Polished silver surfaces
True or False: Radiation is the fastest mode of heat transfer.