How do you feel today?
- Excited
- Tired
- Sad
- Happy
- Curious
What is the smallest particle of matter?
Structure and Properties of Matter
Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Matter has physical and chemical properties that determine its structure and behavior. The states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
Structure and properties of Matter
Atoms: The smallest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element
Molecules: Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
Physical Properties: Characteristics of a substance that can be observed without changing its identity
Did you know?
Matter is made up of atoms, which are the smallest building blocks found in nature and can be as small as one billionth of a meter. The atom is made up of three particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of the atom while the electrons orbit around it like planets around the sun.
Would you rather be able to walk through walls like a ghost or transform into any object you touch?
- Walk through walls like a ghost
- Transform into any object you touch
What are the different states of matter and how do they differ from one another?
What properties of matter can be observed by the senses?
How does the structure of a substance affect its properties?
Would you rather be able to turn any object into gold or have the power to make any object disappear?
- Turn any object into gold
- Make any object disappear
How could understanding the structure and properties of matter be useful to us?
Brain break: Draw a peanut butter and jelly sandwich dancing with a hot dog!
Clues
In pairs: Select one task
Question: What is the difference between the structure and properties of solids, liquids and gases?
Solids have a fixed shape and volume. Liquids take the shape of their container and have a fixed volume. Gases take the shape and volume of their container.
A: Draw a diagram to show the difference between solids, liquids and gases. B: Explain the differences in terms of particles and energy.
What is the smallest unit of matter?
Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?
Would you rather be able to control fire or control water?
- Control fire
- Control water
What is the process of changing a substance from a liquid to a gas called?
- Evaporation
- Condensation
- Melting
Which property describes how easily a substance can be stretched or pulled into a wire?
- Density
- Conductivity
- Ductility
Which statement describes an element?
- A pure substance made up of only one type of atom.
- A mixture in which one substance dissolves in another.
- A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.
Would you rather be able to turn into any element on the periodic table or control the properties of any object?
- Turn into any element on the periodic table
- Control the properties of any object
Work together in pairs: What is the difference between a physical and a chemical property of matter?