What is the order of the planets in the solar system, starting with the one closest to the Sun?
Draw a hamster racing in a hamster wheel, and imagine where she is off to!
Question: What causes the moon to appear to change shapes in the night sky? Clues: • The moon does not have its own light source. • The sun, earth and moon are all in motion. • The moon reflects light from the sun. In pairs: Select and solve one of the tasks: A. Draw a diagram of the sun, earth and moon to show how the moon's shape changes. B. Describe how the sun, earth and moon interact to cause the moon to appear to change shapes.
The Sun is a star that provides light and heat to Earth. Earth is the 3rd planet from the Sun and the only planet known to have life. The Moon is Earth's natural satellite and orbits Earth every 29.5 days.
The Sun, Earth and Moon System
Gravity: the force that pulls objects towards each other and is caused by their mass. Tides: regular rise and fall of the ocean’s surface caused by the gravitational pull of the moon. Lunar Cycle: the 29.5 day cycle of the moon’s phases from new moon to full moon and back to new moon.
Concepts:
The Moon is gradually moving away from Earth at a rate of about 3.8 cm per year. The Earth is actually closer to the Sun in the Northern Hemisphere winter than it is during the summer. The Sun is made up of 70 percent hydrogen and 28 percent helium by mass, with the remaining 2 percent made up of other elements.
Did you know?
Work together in pairs: What is the distance between the Earth and the Moon?
Work together in pairs: What are the three main components of the Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth?
Brain break: Draw a dog cooking pizza in a chef's hat
What is the name of the closest star to Earth?
What is Earth's natural satellite?
How long does it take for the moon to orbit around Earth?
- About 27 days
- About 365 days
- About 12 hours
What is the average distance from Earth to the Sun?
- 93 million miles
- 238,900 miles
- 1 light-year
Which one of these celestial objects has no atmosphere?