Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophical and religious tradition. It focuses on living in harmony with nature and the universe. Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It emphasizes respect and education. Both Taoism and Confucianism have had a great impact on Chinese society, influencing its culture, politics and economics.
Taoism and Confucianism in China
What is not impacted by these philosophies in China
- Culture
- Economics
- Cuisine (Food)
- Politics
Central idea: the concept of the Tao, which can be translated as “the Way”, an elusive concept that is difficult to define but can be understood as the natural order of things. It is not a god or a supernatural force but rather an underlying principle that governs the universe. The goal of life is to live in harmony with the Tao.
Taoism: Beliefs
The central idea of Confucianism is the concept of ren, which can be translated as “humanity” or “benevolence”. Ren is the idea that we should treat others with kindness and respect and strive to be morally upright individuals. Confucianism also emphasizes the importance of ancestors, social order, education, and scholarship.
Beliefs: Confucianism
What doesn't Confucianism discuss?
- Education
- The way of the warrior
- Social order
- Ancestors
Taoism is based on the teachings of Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi, while Confucianism is based on the teachings of Confucius. Confucius is also known as the 'First Teacher' in China as he developed a system of ethical and social principles to guide people in their daily lives and relationships. According to a survey conducted in 2010, there are around 6 million Confucians in the world. The majority of Confucians are found in East and Southeast Asia According to a survey conducted in 2010, there are approximately 20 million Taoists in the world.
Did you know?
What is Confucius also known as?
As of 2010, how many Confucians are there?
- 1 Million
- 3 Million
- 6 Million
- 12 Million
As of 2010, how many Taoists are there?
- 3 Million
- 6 Million
- 12 Million
- 20 Million
Taoism: a Chinese philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the source of all life. Confucianism: a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. China: a country in East Asia whose culture has been heavily influenced by Taoism and Confucianism, impacting its politics, philosophy, ethics, and religion. Yin and Yang - Opposite forces that are complementary and interdependent. Yin represents qualities such as darkness, passivity, and femininity, while yang represents qualities such as light, activity, and masculinity. A central idea of Taoism.
Concepts:
What are Taoism and Confucianism?
What do you think is the most important value of Taoism and Confucianism to Chinese culture today?
- Respect for the elders
- Focus on personal development
- The importance of family and community
- Moral values
What are the main differences between Taoism and Confucianism?
How has Chinese culture been impacted by Taoism and Confucianism?
What is one of the main lessons that you learned about Taoism or Confucianism that you can apply in your life?