In the 1800s, what were the two sections of the United States that had tensions between them? (Answer in a few words)
"Examine the increased tension between Southern sectionalist and Northern nationalist perspectives."
Learning objective:
The North and South had different economic, social, and political views. This caused tensions and disagreements between the two sections. Eventually, it led to the Civil War in 1861.
Tensions between Northern and Southern Sectionalists
sectionalism: The devotion to one's own region or section of a country. Northern Sectionalists: Those in the Northern states who were opposed to slavery and believed in a stronger federal government. Southern Sectionalists: Those in the Southern states who were mostly slave-owning farmers and favored a weak federal government.
Concepts:
The North and South competed for resources, power, and money. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise was created to help ease tensions, but it only lasted until 1854 when it was repealed. The first shots of the Civil War were fired in 1861 at Fort Sumter in South Carolina.
Fun facts:
What factors led to increased tension between Southern sectionalists and Northern nationalists?
What were the key issues that caused tensions between Northern and Southern sectionalists?
Brain break: Draw a picture of a talking pizza delivering a package of math problems to the moon!
What led to the tensions between Northern and Southern sectionalists?
- Slavery
- Economic differences
- Political differences
- Cultural differences
What was the cause of the sectional divide between the North and South?
- Opposition to slavery
- Opposition to tariffs
- Opposition to immigration
- Opposition to states' rights
What were the main differences between the Northern and Southern sections?
- Economic systems
- Slavery
- Political systems
- Religious beliefs
What was the main issue that divided the North and South?
- States' rights
- Free trade
- Slavery
- Tariffs
What was the result of the tensions between Northern and Southern sectionalists?
- The Civil War
- The end of slavery
- A political compromise
- A cultural exchange
In 2 sentences, summarize sectionalism and the difference between Northern and Southern Sectionalists.