what are the steps of the scientific method?
A variable is something that changes in an experiment. Variables can be manipulated to test different outcomes. Understanding variables helps us to understand the results of an experiment.
Variables in a Science Experiment
Variable: A factor that can be changed or controlled in an experiment. Control Group: A group in an experiment that is not exposed to the factor being tested and is used for comparison. Independent Variable: The factor that is being tested and changed in an experiment. Dependent Variable- what the responding variable is. What is being tested or measured. Controls- Everything else that remains constant in the experiment
Concepts:
What are the independent and dependent variables in an experiment testing the effect of exercise and heart rate?
What is the independent variable in an experiment?
- The observed or measured outcome
- The variable that is intentionally changed or manipulated
- The variable that remains constant
What is the dependent variable in an experiment?
- The variable that remains constant
- The observed or measured outcome
- The variable that is intentionally changed or manipulated
What are constant variables in an experiment?
- Variables that are kept constant throughout the experiment
- Variables that change during the course of the experiment
- Variables that are not important for the experiment
Work together in pairs: What is the purpose of using variables in a science experiment?
Brain break: Draw a pig wearing a party hat and blowing out the candles on a giant cupcake
What is a variable in a science experiment?
- The final result of the experiment
- The equipment used in the experiment
- A factor that can be changed or manipulated
Which type of variable remains the same and is used for comparison?
- Control variable
- Independent variable
- Dependent variable
What is the purpose of an independent variable?
- To provide a baseline for comparison
- To determine its effect on the dependent variable
- To remain constant throughout the experiment
Which type of variables are factors that are intentionally changed or manipulated by the researcher?
- Dependent variables
- Control variables
- Independent variables