Desalination is the process of removing salt from seawater. This process produces fresh water that can be used for drinking, farming, and other activities. Desalination plants are a promising source of clean water in dry regions.
Desalination
Desalination plant: A facility that removes salt from seawater to produce drinking water. Reverse Osmosis: A process used by desalination plants to filter salt out of seawater. Distillation: A process used by desalination plants to evaporate seawater and collect the resulting fresh water.
Concepts:
Desalination plants are able to produce potable water out of salt water from the ocean and other sources. The biggest desalination plant in the world is located in Ras Al-Khair, Saudi Arabia and produces up to 1 million cubic meters of water every day. The energy required to power desalination plants has a very low carbon footprint compared to other sources of freshwater.
Did you know?
With you group, discuss what are the advantages and disadvantages of using a desalination plant as a water source?
Brain break: Draw a peanut butter and jelly sandwich doing a handstand
What is the purpose of a desalination plant?
- To grow plants
- To turn saltwater into freshwater
- To generate electricity
- To produce food
Where are desalination plants commonly built?
- Deserts
- Cities
- Mountains
- Coastal areas
How does a desalination plant remove salt from seawater?
- By freezing the water
- By boiling the water
- Through reverse osmosis