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Epigenetics and its role in our lives by playing an interactive game.
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In one word, describe what epigenetics is?
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Changes in the environment can affect how our genes are expressed, leading to long-term impacts for ourselves and our offspring. Scientists are using epigenetics to understand how lifestyle and environment affect our health and wellbeing.
Epigenetics: How Environment Affects Our Genes
Epigenetics: The study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. NATURE VS NURTURE
Concepts: Conceptos:
Epigenetics plays a role in the development of certain diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Epigenetics determines which of your genes are expressed and which are not - this can affect your physical appearance. Epigenetics can be passed down from parents to their children, leading to heritable changes in the offspring. Have you ever heard of Generational Trauma?
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What environmental factors can have an effect on epigenetics? ¿Qué factores ambientales pueden tener un efecto sobre la epigenética?
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How has learning about epigenetics changed your understanding of the impact of the environment on our biology?
What new questions does learning about epigenetics raise for you?
Brain break: Create a drawing that illustrates a scene from your favorite movie. The drawing should include at least five of your favorite characters from the movie, and should be done in the style of a graphic novel!
Question: You are two scientists who are tasked with discovering how epigenetics affects a specific species. How do you go about finding the answer? Clues: • Research the species' genetic structure to identify potential epigenetic factors. • Observe the species in its natural environment to identify environmental triggers for epigenetic changes. • Experiment with the species in a controlled environment to test for epigenetic changes. In pairs: Select and solve one of the tasks: A. Develop a research plan to explore the effects of epigenetics on the species. B. Design and conduct an experiment to test the effects of epigenetics on the species.
What is epigenetics?
- The study of how genes are changed by the environment
- The study of how the environment can change cells
- The study of how genes are passed from one generation to the next
- The study of cells and their structure
Which of the following is NOT an epigenetic factor?
- Genetic mutations
- Diet
- Stress
- Mental health
What is the purpose of epigenetics?
- To understand how environmental factors affect gene expression
- To explain how genetic mutations occur
- To understand how cells divide and reproduce
- To explain how genes are passed from one generation to the next
What is the difference between genetics and epigenetics?
- Genetics is the study of how genes are passed from one generation to the next, while epigenetics is the study of how environmental factors affect gene expression
- Genetics is the study of how cells divide and reproduce, while epigenetics is the study of how genes are passed from one generation to the next
- Genetics is the study of how genes are changed by the environment, while epigenetics is the study of how cells divide and reproduce
- Genetics is the study of how environmental factors affect gene expression, while epigenetics is the study of how genetic mutations occur
What is the importance of epigenetics?
- To understand how environmental factors can lead to diseases and illnesses
- To explain how genetic mutations can occur
- To understand how cells divide and reproduce
- To explain how genes are passed from one generation to the next
Work together in pairs: What is the difference between genetics and epigenetics?