Earth's interior is made up of layers of different material, from the crust to the inner core. The crust is the outermost layer, and is made up of solid rock. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is made up of hot liquid rock. The innermost layer is the core, which is made up of iron and nickel and is very hot.
The Interior of the Earth
Mantle: The layer of the Earth just beneath the crust and above the outer core. It is made up mostly of molten rock and is about 2,900 kilometers thick. Outer Core: The layer of the Earth located beneath the mantle and above the inner core. It is made up of liquid iron and nickel and is approximately 2,200 kilometers thick. Inner Core: The innermost layer of the Earth located beneath the outer core. It is made up of solid iron and nickel and is approximately 1,250 kilometers thick.
Concepts:
The Earth's inner core is made of an iron-nickel alloy and is about the size of the planet Mars. The Earth's outer core is made of liquid iron and nickel and is about 2,300 kilometers thick. The Earth's mantle is composed of mostly solid rock and is nearly 3,000 kilometers thick.
Did you know?
Work together in pairs: Q: What are the three major concentric layers of the Earth's interior?
What are the different layers of the Earth's interior and how do they contribute to the overall structure of our planet?
Work together in pairs: What is the name of the layer of the Earth that is closest to the surface and consists of solid rock?
Brain break: Draw a pizza with wings flying in the sky
Which layer of the Earth is the thickest?
- Mantle
- Core
- Crust
- Outer Core
Which layer of the Earth is made up of solid iron and nickel?
- Inner Core
- Mantle
- Crust
- Outer Core
What is the approximate temperature at the Earth's core?
- -273.15°C (-459.67°F)
- 25°C (77°F)
- 1000°C (1832°F)
- 5500°C (9900°F)
Which layer of the Earth is divided into tectonic plates?
- Inner Core
- Lithosphere
- Asthenosphere
- Outer Core
Which layer of the Earth contains magma and plays a crucial role in plate tectonics?
- Outer Core
- Crust
- Inner Core
- Mantle