Name the elements in group 1 of the periodic table
Organizes elements into groups based on their properties. Mendeleev's original periodic table was published in 1869. 118 elements have been discovered and organized into the periodic table.
Periodic Table of Elements
Name the groups on the periodic table
The periodic table is divided into eight main groups. These are the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, halogens, noble gases, lanthanides, actinides, and nonmetals. Alkali metals are the elements located in Group 1 of the periodic table. They are soft, silvery-white metals that react vigorously with water. Alkaline earth metals are the elements in Group 2. They are heavy, solid metals that are less reactive than alkali metals.
What are the groups of the periodic table?
Group: A vertical column of elements on the periodic table which have similar chemical properties. Groups are also known as families. Period: A horizontal row of elements on the periodic table which have similar electron configurations. Periodic Table: A chart or table of elements arranged in order of their atomic number, usually in rows and columns, showing the chemical elements, their atomic number and symbol, and their atomic weight.
Concepts:
What do you think is the most interesting group on the periodic table?
- Group 1
- Group 2
- Group 17
- Group 18
The first person to develop a periodic table was a Russian chemist named Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. The Groups on the periodic table are numbered from 1-18, with Group 1 being alkali metals, Group 2 being alkaline earth metals, Groups 3-12 being transition metals, and Groups 13-18 being the other metals, non-metals, and halogens. The Groups on the periodic table are also known as families, and each family has similar characteristics that make them unique from other elements.
Did you know?
What different groupings of elements can you identify on the periodic table?
How can we use the periodic table to explain why certain elements are related?
What similarities do you notice among elements within the same group on the periodic table?
What patterns can you recognize when looking at the elements in different groups on the periodic table?
Period: A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table. Group: A vertical column of elements in the periodic table. Family: A group of elements with similar characteristics and properties in the periodic table.
Concepts:
Which element from the period table do you find most interesting?
- Oxygen
- Helium
- Uranium
- Hydrogen
- Neon
Before the periodic table was developed, scientists used to organize elements into groups based on their physical properties like color, luster and hardness. The elements on the periodic table are organized in order of increasing atomic number, not alphabetically. The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen, but it is not the most abundant element on Earth, which is oxygen.
Did you know?
What is the significance of the pattern of elements on the periodic table?
What new elements have been discovered since the periodic table was first developed?
What patterns do you notice in the elements of the periodic table?
What relationships do you see between the elements in the periodic table?