Name one way that authors structure text?
Text structure is the way in which a text is organized. It can help you better understand the text and make connections. Different types of text structure include description, sequence, and compare/contrast.
Understanding Text Structure
Main Idea: The most important point or thought about a topic. Supporting Details: Information that explains or adds details to the main idea. Text Structure: The way a text is organized to help the reader understand the author's message.
Concepts:
Work together in pairs: Q: What is the main purpose of using text structure when reading?
Work together in pairs: What are the different types of text structure and how can you identify them?
What are signal words for cause and effect?
What are signal words for order and sequence?
What are signal words for problem and solution?
What are signal words for compare and contrast?
What are ways you can tell it is description?
Brain break: Draw a funny looking monster trying to brush its teeth with a really big toothbrush, while standing on one foot.
What is the purpose of the 'compare and contrast' text structure?
- To explain how two or more things are alike and different
- To persuade the reader to believe a certain point of view
- To describe a topic in detail
- To sequence events in order
What is the purpose of the 'cause and effect' text structure?
- To explain why something happened and what resulted from it
- To entertain readers with an interesting story
- To give instructions on how to do something
- To describe a topic in detail
'Problem and solution' text structure is used for what purpose?
- To present a problem that needs to be solved, followed by possible solutions
- To entertain readers with interesting characters
- To explain facts about something
- To explain how two or more things are alike and different
What is the purpose of 'chronological order' text structure?
- It presents information in time order, from earliest to latest.
- It presents information by grouping related ideas together.
- It presents information as if you were looking at a picture.
- It presents information using cause-and-effect relationships.
How does descriptive text differ from most other types of texts?
- Descriptive texts focus on describing people, places, objects or events.
- Descriptive texts tell stories that have a beginning, middle, and an end.
- 'Descriptive texts are written only for entertainment purposes.'
- ' Descriptive texts provide instructions on how to do something.'