Revision: Commonly Missed Questions from the Genetic Variation and Evolution Test
How does the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis contribute to genetic variation?
- It creates new alleles through mutations
- It results in the formation of different gametes
- It causes genetic drift within a population
- It creates new combinations of genes through crossing over
Most of the cells of most organisms are One homologous chromosome is inherited from the mother, and one from the father during
Independent Assortment and Genetic Variation
Independent assortment occurs during Meiosis (the formation of gamete cells)
Independent Assortment and Genetic Variation
How does the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis contribute to genetic variation?
- It creates new alleles through mutations
- It results in the formation of different gametes
- It causes genetic drift within a population
- It creates new combinations of genes through crossing over
Which of the following is true according to Darwin's theory of evolution?
- All life on Earth is descended from a single common ancestral species
- Evolution is always a slow process of gradual change in which one species turns into another species
- Evolution is a goal-oriented process in which species progressively become more complex and better suited to their environments
What factors might contribute to how quickly a population evolves?
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck thought so, but modern evolutionary theory wouldn't agree Evolution describes genetic change over time, and sources of genetic change are all random: Selection is non-random, but not all evolution occurs through selection
Is evolution goal-oriented?
What's some possible evidence for common ancestry among organisms?
Which of the following is true according to Darwin's theory of evolution?
- All life on Earth is descended from a single common ancestral species
- Evolution is always a slow process of gradual change in which one species turns into another species
- Evolution is a goal-oriented process in which species progressively become more complex and better suited to their environments
Which of the following is NOT a souce of genetic variation?
- Natural Selection
- Sexual Reproduction
- Genetic Drift
Includes migration of organisms into and out of a population
Genetic Drift
Includes crossing over Independent assortment
Sexual reproduction
Requires variation, but isn't a source of variation
Natural Selection
Which of the following is NOT a souce of genetic variation?
- Natural Selection
- Sexual Reproduction
- Genetic Drift