Name three types of rocks in three words or less!
What are the three main types of rocks, and how are they formed?
Igneous Rocks - Rocks formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Sedimentary Rocks - Rocks that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Metamorphic Rocks - Rocks that have been modified by pressure, temperature, and chemical processes within the Earth's crust.
Concepts:
There are over 700 recognized types of rocks in the world. The oldest known rock is located in Greenland and is estimated to be 3.8 billion years old. A rock can actually be made out of more than one type of mineral.
Did you know?
Work together in pairs: What are the three main types of rocks and describe how each is formed?
How are sedimentary rocks different from igneous and metamorphic rocks?
Work together in pairs: What are the three main categories of rocks and how are they formed?
What type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of lava or magma?
- Igneous
- Sedimentary
- Metamorphic
What type of rock forms when layers of sediment are compacted and cemented together?
- Sedimentary
- Igneous
- Metamorphic
'Marble' is an example of what type of rock?
- Metamorphic
- Igneous
- Sedimentary
Which one below belongs to the same group as Basalt, Granite and Obsidian?
- Igneous rocks
- Sedimentary rocks
- Metamorphic rocks
What type of rock is formed by heat and pressure acting on existing rocks?
- Metamorphic
- Igneous
- Sedimentary
Rocks are classified by how they were formed and their composition. Igneous rocks form when molten material cools and hardens. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt, obsidian, and granite. Sedimentary rocks form when layers of sediment press together. Examples of sedimentary rocks include sandstone, shale, and limestone. Metamorphic rocks form when heat and pressure change existing rocks. Examples of metamorphic rocks include marble, quartzite, and schist.
Types of Rocks