Name one difference between a plant cell and an animal cell?
Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, which are used to make food from sunlight. Animal cells lack a cell wall and chloroplasts, and must get food from other sources. Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, cytoplasm, and other organelles.
Plant and Animal Cells
Cell Membrane: The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. It is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell Wall: The cell wall is a thick layer found on the outside of plant cells, bacteria cells, fungi cells, and some other eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to provide structural support and protection for the cell. Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is the material inside the cell membrane that contains the organelles and other cellular structures. It is a gel-like substance composed of proteins, water, salts, carbohydrates, and enzymes.
Concepts:
Plant cells contain chloroplasts which are responsible for converting light into energy during photosynthesis. Animal cells have lysosomes which contain digestive enzymes that break down organic material. Plant cells have a cell wall which is composed of cellulose, a strong sugar molecule, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.
Did you know?
What are some similarities between plant cells and animal cells?
What are the differences between plant cells and animal cells?
What do you think are the most important differences between plant cells and animal cells?
How can knowing the differences between plant cells and animal cells help you in your everyday life?
Brain break: Draw an octopus melon slicing ninja.
Question: What are the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells? Clues: • Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts, animal cells do not. • Animal cells have centrosomes and lysosomes, plant cells do not. • Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria. In pairs: Select and solve one of the tasks: A. In pairs, create a diagram that shows the parts of a plant and animal cell. B. In pairs, explain the similarities and differences between the two cells with a drawing.
Which of the following is a feature unique to plant cells?
- Mitochondria
- Cell wall
- Centrioles
What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
- Photosynthesis
- Cellular respiration
- Protein synthesis
Which type of cell has a large, fluid-filled central vacuole?
- Animal cell
- Both
- Plant cell
What is the main function of lysosomes in animal cells?
- Photosynthesis
- Digestion and waste removal
- Energy production
Which type(s) of cells have mitochondria for energy production?
- Both plant and animal cells
- Only animal cells
- Only plant cells
Work together in pairs: What is the major difference between plant cells and animal cells?