In what type of material does conduction happen?
describe how energy transfer may take place by conduction.
explain the role of conduction in everyday phenomena.
explain how insulation is used to reduce energy transfers from conduction.
Learning objective:
Conduction is the transfer of heat from one object to another through direct contact. When a hotter object is placed in contact with a colder object, heat will transfer from the hotter object to the colder object. Examples of conduction are boiling water on the stove and heating a home with radiators.
Conduction: Heat Transfer Through Matter
Conduction is the transfer of energy in the form of heat energy through a medium. The speed of conduction is affected by the type of material in which it is travelling. It is possible to measure the rate of conduction in materials by using a special instrument called a thermal conductivity meter.
Did you know?
Work together in pairs: What are two examples of everyday phenomena in which conduction plays an important role in transferring energy?
What are some examples of materials that are good conductors of heat?
Brain break: Draw a penguin running a marathon in roller skates, wearing a sweatband and carrying a water bottle
Which of the following is an example of conduction?
- Listening to music
- Seeing a rainbow
- Touching a hot stove
What is conduction?
- The process of converting solids into liquids
- The transfer of heat through direct contact
- The movement of energy through electromagnetic waves
Which material is a good conductor of heat?
What happens to the particles in a solid when heat is conducted?
- Particles vibrate and pass on energy to neighboring particles.
- Particles break apart and become free electrons.
- Particles evaporate into gas form.
Which type(s) of materials are typically poor conductors?